Momentum and EnergyEnergy |
What are some typical power outputs? |
The following table was adapted from Wikipedia’s entry on “Orders of magnitude (power)” retrieved on November 13, 2009.
Unit | Example* | |
femtowatt (10-15 watt) | ||
10 fW — approximate lower limit of power reception of digital cell phones | ||
picowatt (10-12 watt) | ||
1 pW — average power consumption of a human cell | ||
microwatt (10-6 watt) | ||
1 μW — approximate consumption of a quartz wristwatch | ||
milliwatt (10-3 watt) | ||
5–10 mW — laser in a DVD player | ||
watt | ||
20–40 W — approximate power consumption of the human brain |
70–100 W — approximate basal metabolic rate used by the human body
5–253 W — per capita average power use of the world in 2001
500 W — power output of a person working hard physically
909 W — peak output power of a healthy human (non-athlete) during a 30-second cycle sprint
kilowatt (103 watts)
1.366 kW — power received from the sun at Earth’s orbit by one square meter
up to 2 kW — approximate short-time power output of sprinting professional cyclists
1 kW to 2 kW — rate of heat output of a domestic electric tea kettle
11.4 kW — average power consumption per person in the United States as of 2009
40 kW to 200 kW — approximate range of power output of typical automobiles
megawatt (106 watts)
1.5 MW — peak power output of a wind turbine
2.5 MW — peak power output of a blue whale
3 MW — mechanical power output of a diesel locomotive
16 MW — rate at which a typical gasoline pump transfers chemical energy to a vehicle
140 MW — average power consumption of a Boeing 747 jumbo jet
200-500 MW — electrical power output of a typical nuclear power plant
gigawatt (109 watts)
2.074 GW — peak power generation of Hoover Dam
4.116 GW — installed capacity the world’s largest coal-fired power plant
18.3 GW — current electrical power generation of China’s Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest hydroelectric power plant
terawatt (1012 watts)
3.34 TW — average total power consumption of the United States in 2005
50 to 200 TW — rate of heat energy release by a hurricane
petawatt (1015 watts)
4 PW — estimated total heat flux transported by Earth’s atmosphere and ocean away from the equator towards the poles
174.0 PW — total power received by Earth from the sun
yottawatt (1024 watts)
384.6 YW — luminosity of the sun
Higher
5 X 1036W — approximate luminosity of the Milky Way galaxy
1 X 1040W — approximate luminosity of a quasar
1 X 1045W — approximate luminosity of a gamma-ray burst